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France AFNOR NF B1 Railway transport equipment. Recommended steels for railway rolling-stock construction. VIII: spring steels and Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference.

Datasheet for: Metals: B1 / B 1
Category Grade Standard Region/Area Standard Content
Metals B 1 NF F 80-108 France Railway transport equipment. Recommended steels for railway rolling-stock construction. VIII: spring steels

Chemical composition(mass fraction)(wt.%) of the B 1

Element Min Max Similar
C 0.5500 0.8000 -

Mechanical Properties of steel grade B 1

Yield
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile
Rm (MPa)
Impact
KV/Ku (J)
Elongation
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
489 (≥) 248 (≥) 31 14 13 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 144

Physical Properties of steel grade B 1

Temperature
(°C)
Modulus of elasticity
(GPa)
Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and Thermal conductivity
(W/m·°C)
Specific thermal capacity
(J/kg·°C)
Specific electrical resistivity
(Ω mm²/m)
Density
(kg/dm³)
Poisson’s coefficient, ν
33 - -     0.24 -  
578 787 - 21.3 423   -  
716 - 21 12.2   133 333

Heat Treatment of steel grade B 1

Heat treated : 1114°C - 1899°C

Technological Curves of steel grade B 1

Cross Reference Table (Equivalent Grade) of B 1

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