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Romania STAS LD Undercarriages for standard gauge railway rolling stock.Tyres. General technical requirements for quality and Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference.

Datasheet for: Metals: LD / LD
Category Grade Standard Region/Area Standard Content
Metals LD STAS 112-1 Romania Undercarriages for standard gauge railway rolling stock.Tyres. General technical requirements for quality

Chemical composition(mass fraction)(wt.%) of the LD

Element Min Max Similar
V - 0.1000 -
Si - 0.5000 -
S - 0.0450 -
P - 0.0450 -
Ni - 0.5000 -
Mo - 0.1000 -
Mn - 1.2000 -
Cu - 0.3000 -
Cr - 0.3000 -

Mechanical Properties of steel grade LD

Yield
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile
Rm (MPa)
Impact
KV/Ku (J)
Elongation
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
953 (≥) 451 (≥) 32 33 44 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 141

Physical Properties of steel grade LD

Temperature
(°C)
Modulus of elasticity
(GPa)
Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and Thermal conductivity
(W/m·°C)
Specific thermal capacity
(J/kg·°C)
Specific electrical resistivity
(Ω mm²/m)
Density
(kg/dm³)
Poisson’s coefficient, ν
34 - -     0.41 -  
981 883 - 41.3 141   -  
741 - 41 44.2   111 423

Heat Treatment of steel grade LD

Heat treated : 1972°C - 1944°C

Technological Curves of steel grade LD

Cross Reference Table (Equivalent Grade) of LD

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