| countries interstate standard must |
International standard is refers to the international standards organization ISO and the international electrotechnical commission the standards set by the IEC, and the international standards organization already listed in the international standard in question the keyword index "of the 27 international organizations to develop standards and recognized with the international advanced level in the other international of organizing the certain standard. Other 27 international organizations are: BIPM either; International artificial fiber standardization bureau (BISFA); The United Nations food and agriculture organization (fao) and the world health organization "food code" joint committee (CAC); Tariff cooperation council (CCC); International electrical equipment authentication committee (CEE) qualified (CEE already and people to the international electrotechnical commission IEC); International lighting committee (CIE); International radio advisory committee (CCIR); International radio interference special committee (CISPR); CCITT (CCITT); The international atomic energy agency (IAEA); The international civil aviation organization (ICAO); International rays units and energy committee (ICRU); International dairy industry federation (IDF); International federation of library associations (IFLA); International refrigeration institute (ILR); The international Labour organization (ILO); The international maritime organization (IMO); The international olive oil council (IOOC); International rays protection committee (ICRP); International ShouYi control bureau (OIE); International legal system measurement organization (OIML); International grapes and wine bureau (IWO); International railway federation (UIC); The international air transport association (IATA); The United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization (UNESC00); The world health organization (WHO); World intellectual property organization (WIPO).
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| International organization for standardization (ISO) |
International organization for standardization is the world's largest nongovernmental standardization special mechanism, it in the international standardization are dominant. ISO to prepare international standards. The main activity is ISO setting international standards, coordinate the world within the scope of the standardization work, the organization each member and technical committee for information exchange, as well as with other international organization for cooperation, and to study the standardized problem. Along with the development of international trade, the international standard requirements is increasing day by day, ISO's function also and the increasing in many countries of the world to ISO and more attention. The purpose of ISO and aim is: in the worldwide scale to promote the development of standardization, so as to facilitate the international exchange of goods and services, and to expand in knowledge, science, technology and economic cooperation.
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| national standard |
The national standard is to point to to the national economic and technical development has great significance, need to be in the national unity within the scope of the standards set by the technical requirements. National standards in the nationwide applicable, other standards may not at all levels that contradict. The national standard is the system of the standard level 4 main body. The national standard of fixed number of year of average for five years, and, after a fixed number of year, national standards shall be revised or formulated again. Country needs with the development of society, the formulation of new standards to meet the need. Therefore, the standard is a dynamic information. |
| industry standard |
Industry standard refers to the national standard and need not in the national unified within an industry the technical requirements of the standards set by the. Industry standard is to the national standard of supplement, is a professional, technical stronger standards. Industry standards shall not conflict with the national standard, national standards promulgated by, the corresponding industry standard shall be annulled. |
| place standard |
Local standards is to point to to no national standard and professional standard and need in the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government unified within industrial product safety and sanitary requirements for the standards set by the, local standards applicable within their respective administrative areas, and shall not and national standard and standard industry standard of resistance. National standards and trade standards promulgated by, the corresponding local standards shall be annulled. |
| enterprises industry standard must
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The enterprise standard is to show enterprise for a product standards and in the business enterprise inside need to coordinate, unified technical requirements and management, the standards set by the work requirements. The enterprise standard is the enterprise organization production, the basis of business activities. For national standards and trade standards and local standard products, in principle enterprise don't have to make the enterprise standard. General as long as the standard can carry out. In the following circumstances, should formulate the enterprise standard: The standard widely applicable to general technology conditions, not to belong to a single product standards or the technical conditions), enterprise should according to the concrete products making enterprise standard name, the introduction, the applicable scope); Technology content (including terms, symbols, codes, varieties and specifications, technical requirements, test method, inspection rule, mark, packing, transportation, storage, etc.); Added part (including the supplements), etc. The enterprise standard cannot be directly quoted the state, industry and local draft standards including drafts, SongShenGao and approval draft this is because in the draft standards approval of informal text before, its contents are the draft standards may be modified, or for some reason and not be for approval and publication. The enterprise standard such as direct quotes the draft standards, will give the implementation of the enterprise standard brings many contradictions or disputes. In order to maintain the accuracy and the seriousness of the standard and the enterprise standard shall not directly quoted the state, industry and local standards the draft, if need to quote the draft in the enterprise standard of the provisions.
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| strong system sex standard must |
Compulsory standards have legal attribute, within a certain range through the laws and administrative regulations such means as mandatory standards is mandatory standards; The other standard is voluntary standards. According to the national standard management procedures, and the industry standard management method ", the following standards belong to mandatory standards:
1. The drug, food hygiene, veterinary medicine, pesticide and labor health standards;
2. Product production, storage and transportation and use of security and labor safety standards;
3. Engineering construction quality, safety, health and other standards;
4. The environmental protection and environmental quality standards;
5. The livelihood of important product standards, etc. |
