France AFNOR NF A 35-579, Z20CN21-12Az Specialsteel Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines and Mechanical Properties, Chemical Element, Cross Reference, Datasheet.
| Category | Class | Grade | Standard | Country | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Grades | Specialsteel | Z20CN21-12Az | AFNOR | France | Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines |
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.15 -0.25 | 0.70 -1.30 | 1.00 -1.50 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 20.00 -22.00 | 10.50 -12.50 | ≤ ≥ | 0.15 -0.25 |
| Yield Rp0.2 (MPa) |
Tensile Rm (MPa) |
Impact KV/Ku (J) |
Elongation A (%) |
Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) |
As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 747 (≥) | 857 (≥) | 21 | 22 | 42 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 444 |
| Temperature (°C) |
Modulus of elasticity (GPa) |
Mean coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6/(°C) between 20(°C) and | Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) |
Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) |
Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) |
Density (kg/dm³) |
Poisson’s coefficient, ν |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 | - | - | 0.33 | - | |||
| 165 | 254 | - | 14.3 | 211 | - | ||
| 495 | - | 42 | 32.2 | 213 | 441 |
Heat treated : 1945°C - 1277°C
| Grade | Standard | Country | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Z20CN21-12Az |
| NF A 35-579 | Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines | NF-A-35-579.pdf |
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